When did Chicago end segregation?

When did Chicago end segregation?

Especially after the Civil War, Illinois had some of the most progressive anti-discrimination legislation in the nation. School segregation was first outlawed in 1874, and segregation in public accommodations was first outlawed in 1885.

When did segregation end in Illinois?

In 1874, state laws forbidding segregation were passed. The Illinois Civil Rights Act of 1885 was passed forbidding discrimination in public facilities and places such as hotels, rail roads, theatres, and restaurants. But anti-discrimination laws had little effect on long standing racial tensions.

Where was the black belt in Chicago during the 1930s?

African Americans were primarily limited to an area of Chicago known as the “Black Belt,” which was located between 12th and 79th streets and Wentworth and Cottage Grove avenues. Approximately 60,000 blacks had moved from the South to Chicago during 1940-44 in search of jobs.

What were the effects of Chicago housing segregation?

Studies investigating the effects of residential segregation for young African Americans have concluded that the elimination of residential segregation would lead to the disappearance of black- white differences in earnings, high school graduation rates, and unemployment.

What was Chicago’s black population in 1910?

40,000
Steady southern migration raised Chicago’s black population to 40,000 by 1910.

Why is the South Side of Chicago bad?

Much of the South Side came from the city’s annexation of townships such as Hyde Park. The city’s Sides have historically been divided by the Chicago River and its branches. Although it has a reputation for high levels of crime, the South Side ranges from affluent to middle class to poor.

Was there slavery in Illinois?

For a free state, Illinois had a long tradition of slavery. The first black slaves were brought to the American Bottom area by the French in 1719. Some descendants of those first slaves were still in servitude at the time of statehood in 1818.

Where are the ghettos in Chicago?

The West Side is Chicago’s “other” ghetto. It is not as well known as the South Side, outside Chicago but many consider it among the worst slum areas in the nation.

What was Chicago like in the 1930s?

A dark and gloomy time during the Great Depression, many people in the city were unemployed and became dependent on food hand outs in order to get by; many turned to crime as a way to deal with poverty.