What does consequentialism mean in philosophy?

What does consequentialism mean in philosophy?

Consequentialism is a theory that suggests an action is good or bad depending on its outcome. An action that brings about more benefit than harm is good, while an action that causes more harm than benefit is not.

What is consequentialism PDF?

Consequentialism is the category of ethical theories that determine the morality of potential, current and past actions by analyzing the outcomes or potential outcomes of those actions.

What is consequentialism based on?

Consequentialism is based on two principles: Whether an act is right or wrong depends only on the results of that act. The more good consequences an act produces, the better or more right that act.

What is consequentialism theory with example?

Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. Two examples of consequentialism are utilitarianism and hedonism.

What is Principlism theory?

Principlism is a commonly used ethical approach in healthcare and biomedical sciences. It emphasises four key ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, which are shared by most ethical theories, and blends these with virtues and practical wisdom.

What is an example of non consequentialism?

Non-Consequentialist Theories do not always ignore consequences. For example, some of Ross’s prima facie duties (non-injury and beneficence, for instance) are directly related to promoting good consequences or minimizing bad ones, but others (fidelity, gratitude, justice) are not.

What are the two main categories of moral theory?

There are two broad categories of ethical theories concerning the source of value: consequentialist and non-consequentialist.

What are the 4 principles of Principlism?

Principlism, the bioethical theory championed by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress, is centered on the four moral principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, respect for autonomy, and justice.

Which is the best definition of consequentialism?

Consequentialism Consequentialism is the view that morality is all about producing the right kinds of overall consequences. Here the phrase “overall consequences” of an action means everything the action brings about, including the action itself.

What is the difference between hedonism and evaluative consequentialism?

Evaluative Consequentialism = moral rightness depends only on the value of the consequences (as opposed to non-evaluative features of the consequences). Hedonism = the value of the consequences depends only on the pleasures and pains in the consequences (as opposed to other supposed goods, such as freedom, knowledge, life, and so on).

When did g.e.m.anscombe use the term consequentialism?

The term “consequentialism” was G. E. M. Anscombe in her essay “Modern Moral Philosophy” in 1958, to describe what she saw as the central error of certain moral theories, such as those propounded by Mill and Sidgwick. The phrase and concept of “The end justifies the means” are at least as old as the first century BC.

How is consequentialism different from deontological ethics?

Consequentialism. Consequentialism is usually contrasted with deontological ethics (or deontology ), in that deontology, in which rules and moral duty are central, derives the rightness or wrongness of one’s conduct from the character of the behaviour itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct.