How often does the USDA inspect research facilities?

How often does the USDA inspect research facilities?

Facilities determined to require high-frequency inspections are subject to inspection as often as every 3 months. Those in the middle are inspected about once per year. Registered research facilities are inspected at least once per year, as required by the AWA.

Which animal is not covered by the USDA Animal Welfare Act?

The following animals are not covered: farm animals used for food or fiber (fur, hide, etc.); coldblooded species (amphibians and reptiles); horses not used for research purposes; fish; invertebrates (crustaceans, insects, etc.); or birds, rats of the genus Rattus, and mice of the genus Mus that are bred for use in …

Which animals are covered by the USDA?

In addition to dogs, cats, and non-human primates, USDA-covered species currently include guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits, and any other warm-blooded animal with the exception of mice of the genus Mus, rats of the genus Rattus, and birds.

Does USDA inspect zoos?

USDA inspects research facilities that use regulated animals at least once a year.

What does a USDA inspector look for?

A state-licensed inspector must perform a whole house inspection and certify that the dwelling meets the Agency’s standards with respect to: (1) termites and other pests (this may be separate from the whole house inspection); (2) plumbing, water and sewage; (3) heating and cooling; (4) electrical systems; and (5) …

What is wrong with the Animal Welfare Act?

One of the biggest criticisms of the AWA is the exclusion of rats and mice, which make up the majority of the animals used in research. Similarly, since livestock is also excluded, the AWA does nothing to protect farmed animals. There are currently no federal laws or regulations for the care of animals raised for food.

What are the 3 Rs in animal research?

The Three Rs stand for reduction, replacement, and refinement. In their book The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, published in 1959, authors Russell and Burch proposed that all research using animals should be evaluated to see whether the Three Rs could be applied.