What are the risk factors for aspiration pneumonia?

What are the risk factors for aspiration pneumonia?

The risk factors for aspiration pneumonia were sputum suctioning, deterioration of swallowing function, dehydration, and dementia. These results could help improve clinical management for preventing repetitive aspiration pneumonia.

What causes a person to aspirate?

Aspiration is when something you swallow “goes down the wrong way” and enters your airway or lungs. It can also happen when something goes back into your throat from your stomach. But your airway isn’t completely blocked, unlike with choking. People who have a hard time swallowing are more likely to aspirate.

What causes aspiration in the lungs?

Pulmonary aspiration occurs when the substance accidentally passes into the windpipe and lungs instead of the esophagus. This typically results from a problem with the swallowing reflex or a lack of tongue control. Aspiration can also occur while a person is having surgery under anesthesia.

What is the best treatment for aspiration pneumonia?

The choice of antibiotics for community-acquired aspiration pneumonia is ampicillin-sulbactam, or a combination of metronidazole and amoxicillin can be used. In patients with penicillin allergy, clindamycin is preferred.

What is the treatment for aspiration pneumonia?

Aspiration pneumonia should be treated with antibiotics; treatment of aspiration pneumonitis is primarily supportive. Secondary prevention of aspiration using various measures is a key component of care for affected patients.

Can aspiration pneumonia go away on its own?

Pulmonary aspiration is when you inhale food, stomach acid, or saliva into your lungs. You can also aspirate food that travels back up from your stomach to your esophagus. All of these things may carry bacteria that affect your lungs. Healthy lungs can clear up on their own.

Can an elderly person recover from aspiration pneumonia?

Aspiration pneumonia is a common disease that frequently occurs in elderly patients. Most patients with aspiration pneumonia have swallowing disability and develop hospital‐acquired disability. Frequently, patients have difficulty returning home, and they often require long‐term hospitalization.

When should aspiration pneumonia be treated?

Patients with aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia should be tested for an underlying swallowing disorder. Aspiration pneumonia should be treated with antibiotics; treatment of aspiration pneumonitis is primarily supportive.