What genre is Prelude and Fugue in C minor?

What genre is Prelude and Fugue in C minor?

organ music
Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546 is a piece of organ music written by Johann Sebastian Bach, with the prelude dating around his time in Leipzig (1723–1750), and the fugue dating around his time in Weimar (1708–1717).

What is the form that defines a fugue?

Fugue, in music, a compositional procedure characterized by the systematic imitation of a principal theme (called the subject) in simultaneously sounding melodic lines (counterpoint). The term fugue may also be used to describe a work or part of a work.

When did Bach write Prelude and Fugue in C minor?

The time of origin of the work is not known: possibly Bach composed it in his Köthen period, that is, between 1717 and 1723, or the early years of his ensuing Leipzig period. Kellner’s copy was produced after 1727, but before Bach’s death in 1750. The Prelude can be performed as well on a lute as on a keyboard.

How do BWV numbers work?

A “BWV number” is a number that uniquely identifies one of Bach’s compositions. These numbers originate with the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (Bach Works Catalogue) compiled by Wolfgang Schmieder in 1950. An up-to-date list of BWV numbers can be found on Wikipedia’s ➟ List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach.

What is a prelude Bach?

A Prelude is a piece of music that traditionally leads into something else, common examples from the Baroque period being a fugue or a suite of dances. Building on Bach’s example, sets of preludes covering the 24 major and minor keys became commonplace in the early 19th century.

What does BWV mean in classical?

Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis
And Johann Sebastian Bach’s music has three letters: BWV, for Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, which is German for “Bach Works Catalogue.” Amazingly enough, the BWV numbers have only been around since 1950.

What is the answer to the C major fugue BWV 846?

That is way we call this answer a tonal answer: The are also real answers. In the C Major Fugue BWV 846 the answer is the subject exactly transported: Here we compare the answer (upper stave) with the subject: The first voice continues with a counterpoint while the second voice plays the answer. The same thing happens when the third voice enters.

Which is the subject in a 3 voice fugue?

In a 3 voice fugue we would have subject, answer, subject. In a 4 voice fugue we would have subject, answer, subject, answer. The subject is the fugue’s theme. In this example from Fugue BWV 847 in C minor by Bach the alto starts with the subject: Once the subject has been presented by the soprano the alto continues with the answer.

When did Bach write the Prelude and Fugue in C minor?

Uploaded on Jul 1, 2014. The Prélude and Fugue in C Minor, BWV 847, is a keyboard composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the second prélude and fugue in the first book of The Well-Tempered Clavier, a series of 48 préludes and fugues by the composer.

When does the exposition end in a fugue?

When all voices have presented a subject or an answer the exposition ends. In a 3 voice fugue we would have subject, answer, subject. In a 4 voice fugue we would have subject, answer, subject, answer. The subject is the fugue’s theme. In this example from Fugue BWV 847 in C minor by Bach the alto starts with the subject: