What is attributional style questionnaire?

What is attributional style questionnaire?

The Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ; Peterson et al. 1982) is a 60-item survey that measures individual differences in attributional styles by asking respondents to identify and rate causes for 12 hypothetical situations.

What is Seligman attributional style questionnaire?

The ASQ is a self-report instrument that yields scores for explanatory style for bad events and for good events using three causal dimensions: internal versus external, stable versus unstable, and global versus specific causes.

What is an example of optimistic attributional style?

Someone with an optimistic style tends to see positive events as being internal, stable, and global. For example, if they’re learning the guitar and they have a good practice session they’ll explain it as, “I have a knack for learning new things.

What is attributional style of prediction?

Your attributional style is the way you explain a negative event to yourself. The way you think about why a bad thing has happened to you. The conclusions you draw from a negative event: the meaning you attribute to it. For example, say you fail a maths test at school.

How is the attributional style questionnaire scored?

On a scale of 1-7. Higher scores on Stability indicate greater tendency to attribute all events to stable causes. Higher scores on Optimism indicate greater tendency to attribute positive events to stable causes. Negative scores would indicate a pessimistic attributional pattern.

What are the two main types of explanatory style?

What are the Different Styles? Explanatory styles range from pessimistic to optimistic. A pessimistic explanatory style is characterized by explanations of the causes of negative outcomes as being stable, global, and internal, and the causes of positive outcomes as being unstable, specific and external in nature.

What is the difference between positive and negative attributional styles?

An individual with an optimistic attributional style tends to see positive events as being internal, stable, and global – while dismissing negative events as external, unstable, and specific.

What are the two explanatory styles?

We tend to rely on the same type of explanatory style to explain the occurrence of uncontrollable events in our lives. Typically, two explanatory styles are proposed: pessimistic and optimistic.

Who is the author of the Attributional Style Questionnaire?

Attributional Style Questionnaire Author: Martin E. P. Seligman, Ph.D. WHAT THE QUESTIONNAIRE MEASURES The ASQ is a self-report instrument that yields scores for explanatory style for bad events and for good events using three causal dimensions: internal versus external, stable versus unstable, and global versus specific causes.

Which is an example of an attributional style?

One important attributional account of depression is the reformulated learned helplessness model, which proposes that depressive symptoms are associated with an attributional style in which uncontrollable bad events are attributed to internal (versus external), stable (versus unstable), and global (versus specific) causes.

Which is the best measure of pessimistic attributional style?

The main measure of pessimistic attributional style is the Attributional Styles Questionnaire (ASQ; Peterson et al. 1982). It is currently considered the “gold standard”, along with its modified and expanded version, the Cognitive Style Questionnaire (CSQ; Haeffel et al. 2008).

What kind of attributions are offered by depressives?

Of current interest are the causal attributions offered by depressives for the good and bad events in their lives.