What plants are in the Euphorbia family?

What plants are in the Euphorbia family?

Spurges
Spurges/Family

Which drug is belong to family Euphorbiaceae?

The family contains a large variety of phytotoxins (toxic substances produced by plants), including diterpene esters, alkaloids, and cyanogenic glycosides (e.g. root tubers of cassava). The seeds of the castor oil plant Ricinus communis contain the highly toxic carbohydrate-binding protein ricin.

What is a cyathium inflorescence?

Cyathium is a special type of inflorescence. It is highly reduced and looks like a small flower. In this case an involucre of bracts fuses to form a deep cup-like structure. This female flower is surrounded by 4-5 groups of male flowers. Male flower is also highly reduced and is represented by a single stamen.

What are the characteristics of Euphorbiaceae?

The Euphorbiaceae are distinctive in having unisexual flowers with a superior, usually 3-carpellate ovary with 1 ovule per carpel, apical-axile in placentation, many taxa with red, yellow, or usually white (“milky”) latex, the Euphorbioideae alone with reduced staminal flowers, some with a characteristic cyathium …

Which is the largest family of flowering plants?

COMPOSITAE
INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPOSITAE, THE LARGEST FAMILY OF FLOWERING PLANTS.

What foods are in the spurge family?

Spurge Family

• Candlenuts are mildly toxic raw and sometimes used as a purgative.
• Cassava is used to make a number of very important products, including Gari, Manioc Farina, Cassava Flour, Tapioca Starch, and Sour Tapioca Starch.

What is the meaning of euphorbiaceae?

: a widely distributed family of herbs, shrubs, or trees (order Geraniales) with usually milky often poisonous juice, unisexual flowers, and a superior usually trilocular ovary and including several medicinal plants (such as those yielding castor oil and croton oil), several trees yielding caoutchouc, and the cassava — …

What kind of plant has a cyathium cross section?

Euphorbia tridentata, cross-section of a cyathium. A cyathium (plural: cyathia) is one of the specialised pseudanthia (“false flowers”) forming the inflorescence of plants in the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). A cyathium consists of:

How many bracteoles does a cyathium plant have?

In euphorbia milii-large A cyathium (plural: cyathia) is one of the specialised pseudanthia (“false flowers”) forming the inflorescence of plants in the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). A cyathium consists of: Five (rarely four) bracteoles.

How many cyathia are there in a pseudumbel?

The cyathia are sometimes solitary, but are usually in cymes, inflorescences of the second order, in pseudumbels, on dichotomously branched stalks or in so-called simple cymes which consist of one central and two lateral cyathia.

What do you call paired petal like bracts of Euphorbia?

The paired petal-like bracts of Euphorbia section Goniostema are called cyathophylls. here female to male flower ratio is 1:α