What was depicted in the Doric frieze of the Parthenon?

What was depicted in the Doric frieze of the Parthenon?

The frieze of the Parthenon forms a continuous band with scenes in relief that encircles the upper part of the cella, the main temple, within the outer colonnade. The theme represented was the procession toward the Acropolis that took place during the Great Panathenaia, the festival in honour of the goddess Athena.

What is the architectural style of the Parthenon?

Doric order
Classical architecture
Parthenon/Architectural styles

What type of sculpture adorns the frieze of the Parthenon?

Pentelic marble sculpture
The Parthenon frieze is the high-relief Pentelic marble sculpture created to adorn the upper part of the Parthenon’s naos. It was sculpted between c. 443 and 437 BC, most likely under the direction of Pheidias. Of the 160 meters (524 ft) of the original frieze, 128 meters (420 ft) survives—some 80 percent.

What is the point of the frieze section of Doric Construction?

It’s a structural element that helps support the weight of the roof. Sitting just on top of that is the frieze, a horizontal section with less structural, and more decorative, function. Above the frieze is the cornice, the protruding horizontal section that separates the entablature and the pediment.

What is the purpose of the Parthenon frieze?

The Parthenon friezes meant to convey a Panathenaic procession, the victory of the Athenians at Marathon, the power of Athens as a city-state, and the piety of its citizens.

Does the Parthenon have Doric columns?

The Parthenon combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. Basically a Doric peripteral temple, it features a continuous sculpted frieze borrowed from the Ionic order, as well as four Ionic columns supporting the roof of the opisthodomos.

What are some major architectural features of the Parthenon?

What does the Parthenon frieze symbolize?

The Parthenon friezes meant to convey a Panathenaic procession, the victory of the Athenians at Marathon, the power of Athens as a city-state, and the piety of its citizens. This building dedicated to the goddess Athena stands tall upon the ancient Athenian acropolis and serves as a reminder of times past.

What does the frieze on the Parthenon represent?

Subject Description: The traditional interpretation of the Parthenon frieze is that it depicts, in some sense, a Panathenaic procession, part of the festival of the same name celebrated each year on the occasion of Athena’s birthday.

What is the main purpose of frieze?

In the classical architecture of Ancient Greece and Rome, a frieze is a long and narrow sculptural band that runs along the middle of an entablature, used for decorative purposes. It sits on top of the column capitals, in between the architrave on the lowest level and the cornice at the top.

Why was the Parthenon important to the Doric order?

Although the Parthenon is regarded as the culmination of the Doric order, it has several Ionic elements, including the interior frieze (a sculptural band). It also embodies an extraordinary number of architectural refinements, which some experts believe were intended to correct for distortions in human vision.

How tall is the frieze of the Parthenon?

The Parthenon Frieze. The Parthenon frieze, which runs on a continuous line around the exterior wall of the cella, is 1 meter high and 160 meters long.

What kind of sculpture was on the Parthenon?

Each metope was occupied by a panel of relief sculpture. The Parthenon combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. Basically a Doric peripteral temple, it features a continuous sculpted frieze borrowed from the Ionic order, as well as four Ionic columns supporting the roof of the opisthodomos.

What are the characteristics of the Parthenon columns?

Among them are an upward curvature of the base, called the stylobate, along the ends and repeated in the entablature; an imperceptible delicate convexity ( entasis) of the columns as they diminish in diameter toward the top; and thickening of the four corner columns to counteract the thinning effect of being seen at certain angles against the sky.