What was the battle of Marathon quizlet?
What was the battle of Marathon quizlet?
What was the battle of Marathon quizlet?
(490 B.C.E.) Battle where the Persians who invaded Greece were defeated on the Plain of Marathon by an Athenian army. In 479 B.C. The Spartans and the Athenians unite and the Persians flee. Athenians fight Thebes and the Spartans fight the Persian cavalry.
Who was the Battle of Marathon an important victory for?
The Battle on the plain of Marathon in September 490 BCE between Greeks and the invading forces of Persian king Darius I (r. 522-486 BCE) was a victory that would go down in folklore as the moment the Greek city-states showed the world their courage and excellence and won their liberty.
What was the result of the battle of Marathon?
The surprise defeat of the mighty Persian Empire in 490 B.C. began the Golden Age of Athens and the Greco-Persian wars. A well-armed Greek hoplite (right) slays a Persian soldier in a detail from a 5th-century B.C. ceramic.
What was the ultimate result of the Battle of Marathon quizlet?
The battle of Marathon according to Herodotus ended with the death of “6,400 Persians; the losses of the Athenians 192”.
What was the Battle of Marathon and why was it important?
The defeat at Marathon marked the end of the first Persian invasion of Greece, and the Persian force retreated to Asia. The Battle of Marathon was a watershed in the Greco-Persian wars, showing the Greeks that the Persians could be beaten; the eventual Greek triumph in these wars can be seen to have begun at Marathon.
How many died in the Battle of Marathon?
6,400 dead
| Battle of Marathon | |
|---|---|
| Casualties and losses | |
| 192 Athenians 11 Plataeans (Herodotus) | 6,400 dead 7 ships destroyed (Herodotus) 4,000–5,000 dead (modern estimates) |
| Location of the Battle of Marathon |
How many were killed in the Battle of Marathon?
6,400 men
Charging a mile across the Marathon plain, Miltiades’ forces engaged the Persian infantry, killing some 6,400 men (and capturing 7 ships) at a cost of 192 Athenian dead.
What happened after Battle of Marathon?
Consequences. The defeat at Marathon was a decisive victory that marked the end of the first Persian invasion of Greece. The Persian force retreated to Asia. Darius then began raising a huge new army with which he meant to completely subjugate Greece.
Why was the Battle of Marathon so important?
Terms in this set (19) The Battle of Marathon was significant because it proved to the Greeks that the Persians were not ‘invincible’, which boosted the moral of the Greek troops, increasing their confidence to incline themselves in a common cause if the Persian attacked again (which they would).
How did the Persians lose the Battle of Marathon?
The Persians were helpless without their cavalry as their army was lightly clad and were no match for the well trained Greek phalanx. What equiptment dd the Persians use?
What did the Greeks wear to the Battle of Marathon?
They were lightly dressed carrying only a wicker shield, bows/arrows and sometimes scales were sown into their leather vests; in contrast to the Greeks bronze helmets, Cuirass’s (breastplates), a hoplon (shield), spear and a short stabbing sword.