Where is the crater Copernicus on the Moon?

Where is the crater Copernicus on the Moon?

Where is the crater Copernicus on the Moon?

Located at 10° N, 20° W, near the southern rim of the Imbrium Basin (Mare Imbrium) impact structure, Copernicus measures 93 km (58 miles) in diameter and is a source of radial bright rays, light-coloured streaks on the lunar surface formed of material ejected by the impact.

How big is the Copernicus crater on the Moon?

93 kilometers
The crater Copernicus, 93 kilometers in diameter, is one of the most prominent features on the Moon’s nearside. It is a relatively fresh crater, believed to have formed less than 1 billion years ago. Its system of bright rays is quite prominent at full Moon.

How did the Copernicus crater get its name?

Copernicus is named after the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. Like many of the craters on the Moon’s near side, it was given its name by Giovanni Riccioli, whose 1651 nomenclature system has become standardized. Later the crater was nicknamed “the Monarch of the Moon” by lunar cartographer Thomas Gwyn Elger.

Which crater Eratosthenes or Copernicus appears to be younger?

The fact that Eratosthenes has no rays shows it is older than Copernicus, but the fact that its form is still sharp indicates that it is not so old that smaller impacts have worn it down. So Eratosthenes is “middle aged” in the lunar timescale.

What is the biggest crater on the Moon?

South Pole–Aitken basin
The South Pole–Aitken basin (SPA Basin, /ˈeɪtkɪn/) is an immense impact crater on the far side of the Moon. At roughly 2,500 km (1,600 mi) in diameter and between 6.2 and 8.2 km (3.9–5.1 mi) deep, it is one of the largest known impact craters in the Solar System.

How old is Mare Imbrium?

about 3.85 billion years ago
The Imbrium Basin is also the second youngest basin on the Moon. Based on samples returned by Apollo 15, it formed about 3.85 billion years ago. This image provides an overview of the Mare Imbrium region, which occupies the upper left portion of the image.

Who is the oldest person to land on the moon?

Alan Shepard
Alan Shepard was the oldest person to walk on the Moon, at age 47 years and 80 days….Apollo astronauts who walked on the Moon.

Name Neil Armstrong
Born August 5, 1930
Died August 25, 2012 (aged 82)
Lunar EVA dates July 21, 1969

What is the biggest meteor in space?

Observations by NASA’s NEOWISE space telescope suggest the asteroid is between 1,300 and 2,230 feet (440 to 680 m) wide. “Even if it is at the smaller end of the scale, 2001 FO32 will still be the largest asteroid to pass this close to our planet in 2021,” NASA officials wrote.

What is the first largest crater on Earth?

The Vredefort crater /ˈfrɪərdəfɔːrt/ is the largest verified impact crater on Earth. It was 160–300 km (99–186 mi) across when it was formed; what remains of it is in the present-day Free State province of South Africa.

What is the largest mare on the Moon?

Mare Imbrium
Mare Imbrium is about 750 miles (1,210 km) wide. A mass concentration (mascon), or gravitational high, was identified in the center of Mare Imbrium from Doppler tracking of the five Lunar Orbiter spacecraft in 1968. The Imbrium mascon is the largest on the moon.