What is the most common post operative pulmonary complication after CABG?

What is the most common post operative pulmonary complication after CABG?

Most common post-operative pulmonary complication was atelectasis which occurred in 20 (3.86%) patients, respiratory failure in 8 (1.54%) patients, pneumonia in three (0.58%) patients and acute respiratory distress syndrome in one (0.19%) patients (Table-I).

What are the complications after heart bypass surgery?

What are the risks of coronary artery bypass surgery?

• Bleeding during or after the surgery.
• Blood clots that can cause heart attack, stroke, or lung problems.
• Infection at the incision site.
• Pneumonia.
• Breathing problems.
• Pancreatitis.
• Kidney failure.
• Abnormal heart rhythms.

Can bypass surgery cause breathing problems?

Respiratory dysfunction is one of the most frequent complications of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) [1].

Is fluid in lungs common after bypass surgery?

During my research, I learned that pleural effusions are somewhat common after cardiac surgery. Net Wellness suggests, “Post-operative pleural effusions are common in patients who undergo cardiac surgery.

Is pulmonary edema common after bypass surgery?

Following open heart surgery pulmonary complications such as atelectasis, congestion, edema, postperfusion lung, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and hemothorax are common. Respiratory care should be planned to avoid these complications and to treat them promptly should they occur.

What is the most common complication of CABG?

In brief, the post-operative complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery are as follows:

• Death (3%)
• Respiratory failure. Atelectasis (70%)
• Pulmonary hypertension.
• Myocardial dysfunction. Cardiac tamponade (1.5%)
• Vasoplegia.
• Neurological complications:
• Renal failure (7%)
• Hyperglycaemia.

What causes shortness of breath after bypass surgery?

After cardiac surgery, atelectasis was the most common cause of dyspnea, followed by pleural effusion and pneumonia. Patients who experienced dyspnea due to pneumonia had a longer ICU stay.

What causes fluid retention after bypass surgery?

This is because in most institutions, like Brigham & Women’s, no blood is used and it is mostly saline in the heart lung machine to dilute the patients blood elements, thus causing some fluid retention.

How often do pulmonary complications occur after bypass surgery?

The incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications ranged from 3-16 percent following coronary artery bypass grafting and 5-7 percent following cardiac valvular surgery 2-5, 7, 9. In this study, 143 adult patients suffered from postoperative pulmonary complications, accounting for 6.96% of the total population.

Are there risk factors for cardiac surgery with bypass?

Postoperative pulmonary complication was not a risk factor for hospital death (OR=2.10, 95%CI 0.89-4.33). Conclusions: A variety of peri-operative factors increased the incidence of pulmonary complications following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Keywords: Pulmonary complication]

Are there any pulmonary complications after CPB surgery?

Results: One hundred and forty-three adult patients suffered from pulmonary complications following cardiac surgery with CPB, with an incidence of 6.96%.

Why are postoperative complications of CABG surgery important?

This review provides several guiding principles for management of acute complications. Understanding these complications and an approach to the management of hemodynamic instability is essential to optimizing patient care. Conclusions: Postoperative complications of CABG surgery can result in significant morbidity and mortality.