What is an Altiplano in South America?

What is an Altiplano in South America?

Altiplano, English High Plateau, also called Puna, region of southeastern Peru and western Bolivia. The Altiplano originates northwest of Lake Titicaca in southern Peru and extends about 600 miles (965 km) southeast to the southwestern corner of Bolivia.

How is the Altiplano different from the other parts of the Andes Mountains?

How is the Altiplano different from the other parts of the Andes Mountains? the Altiplano is flat, while other parts of the Andes have mountainous peaks.

What is a high plateau in the Andes Mountains?

The Altiplano (Spanish for “high plain”), Collao (Quechua and Aymara: Qullaw, meaning “place of the Qulla”) or Andean Plateau, in west-central South America, is the area where the Andes are the widest. It is the most extensive area of high plateau on Earth outside Tibet.

What do you mean by Isthmus?

An isthmus is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses and separates two bodies of water.

What is Selva?

selva. / (ˈsɛlvə) / noun. dense equatorial forest, esp in the Amazon basin, characterized by tall broad-leaved evergreen trees, epiphytes, lianas, etc. a tract of such forest.

How tall are the Andes Mountains and the Altiplano?

South America: The Andes Mountains. Between them lies the Altiplano, a vast complex of high plateaus between about 12,000 and 15,000 feet (3,700 and 4,600 metres) in elevation and as much as 125 miles (200 km) wide. The Altiplano forms a maze of depressions, hills, and vast plains without equivalent except in Tibet.

Where is the Altiplano plateau in South America?

The non-endorheic altiplano extends southward into Argentina and Chile. The Altiplano (Spanish for “high plain”), Collao (Quechua and Aymara: Qullaw, meaning “place of the Qulla “) or Andean Plateau, in west-central South America, is the area where the Andes are the widest. It is the most extensive area of high plateau on Earth outside Tibet.

How tall are the Salars and the Altiplano?

The Altiplano is a high plateau formed during uplift of the Andes Mountains. The plateau harbors fresh and saltwater lakes, together with salars, that are surrounded by mountains with no drainage outlets—all at elevations greater than 3,659 meters (12,000 feet) above mean sea level.

Which is more humid Bolivia or the Altiplano?

The northeastern Altiplano is more humid than the southwestern area. The latter area has several salares, or salt flats, due to its aridity. At the Bolivia–Peru border lies Lake Titicaca, the largest lake in South America.