What space exploration happened in 1958?

What space exploration happened in 1958?

Sputnik, which means “satellite” in Russian, was the Soviet entry in a scientific race to launch the first satellite ever. 31 January 1958: The US enter the Space Race by launching Explorer 1, the first US satellite to reach orbit.

What was the 1957 1958 scientific challenge to get to space called?

The Soviet Union inaugurates the “Space Age” with its launch of Sputnik, the world’s first artificial satellite. The spacecraft, named Sputnik after the Russian word for “satellite,” was launched at 10:29 p.m. Moscow time from the Tyuratam launch base in the Kazakh Republic.

What space milestone happened in the summer of 1958?

1958 The United States launched Pioneer 3, the first U.S. satellite to ascend to an altitude of 63,580 miles.

What was NASA’s charge in 1958?

the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
In December 1958, NASA gained control of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a contractor facility operated by the California Institute of Technology.

What was happening in the 1958?

MAJOR EVENTS: Efforts at school desegregation in the southern U.S. are met with impassioned resistance. U.S. launches its first satellite, Explorer I; NASA established. Vice President Richard Nixon’s goodwill tour of South America sparks open protests and rioting. Egypt and Sudan form the United Arab Republic.

What was the name of the first space flight in 1958?

Maiden flight of Pilot II. Unexpected loss of signal during ascent. Unclear if spacecraft reached orbit, but no confirmed contact was made with it, and no objects from the launch were catalogued.

What was the political crisis in France in 1958?

The May 1958 crisis (or Algiers putsch or the coup of 13 May) was a political crisis in France during the turmoil of the Algerian War of Independence (1954–62) which led to the collapse of the Fourth Republic and its replacement by the Fifth Republic led by Charles de Gaulle who returned to power after a twelve-year absence.

When did the US start its space program?

In the wake of the Soviet launches of Sputnik 1 and 2 and the spectacular failure of the American Vanguard TV-3 in late 1957, the US government began to lay the course for a long-term space plan. The successful launch of Explorer 1 on January 31, 1958 buoyed American hopes.

Who was president in 1958 when NASA was created?

On April 2, 1958, in a special note sent to Congress President Dwight D. Eisenhower called for a civilian National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA), based on the existing NACA, to oversee the US space program.