What era is sarcophagus from Cerveteri?

What era is sarcophagus from Cerveteri?

Sarcophagus of the Spouses (or Sarcophagus with Reclining Couple), from the Banditaccia necropolis, Cerveteri, Italy, c. 520 B.C.E., painted terracotta, 3 feet 9 1/2 inches x 6 feet 7 inches (Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia, Rome).

What is the purpose of sarcophagus from Cerveteri?

A similar sarcophagus, also from Cerveteri and often called the Sarcophagus of the Spouses, is in the Louvre in Paris (Cp 5194). Other Etruscan sarcophagus covers show couples, but these are the best known. Etruscan culture practiced cremation, so the tomb housed ashes rather than body remains.

What is the most common theme for the lid of an Etruscan sarcophagus?

The convivial theme of the sarcophagus reflects the funeral customs of Etruscan society and the elite nature of the object itself provides important information about the ways in which funerary custom could reinforce the identity and standing of aristocrats among the community of the living.

What does the sarcophagus with reclining couple tell us?

The composition of the reclining figures shows awareness of Mediterranean stylistic norms in that their physiognomy reflects an Ionian influence (Ionia was a region in present-day Turkey, that was a Greek colony)—the rounded, serene faces and the treatment of hairstyles would have fit in with contemporary Greek styles.

What is a Lenos sarcophagus?

The lenos, a tub-shaped sarcophagus resembling a trough for pressing grapes, was another late second-century development, and often features two projecting lion’s head spouts on the front (47.100.

What is an Etruscan sarcophagus?

Many Etruscan sarcophagi are designed to mimic a dining couch or kline, widely used across the ancient Mediterranean for festive banquets. The Etruscans seem to have enjoyed an elaborate culture of celebratory dining as well as funeral rites that incorporated eating, drinking, and entertaining guests.

What is in the sarcophagus?

A sarcophagus is a stone coffin or a container to hold a coffin. Although early sarcophagi were made to hold coffins within, the term has come to refer to any stone coffin that is placed above ground. The earliest sarcophagi were designed for the pharaohs of Egypt and reflected the architecture of their palaces.

What was written on a sarcophagus?

Coffins/Sarcophagi: They were painted and inscribed in hieroglyphs with four important features: the deceased’s name and titles; a list of food offerings; a false door through which the ka could pass; and eyes through which the deceased could see outside the coffin.

Where are sarcophagus found?

Saqqara
A total of 27 sarcophagi buried more than 2,500 years ago have been unearthed by archaeologists in an ancient Egyptian necropolis. They were found inside a newly-discovered well at a sacred site in Saqqara, south of the capital, Cairo.

What is a Egyptian sarcophagus?

The Arrhenius Sarcophagus is a wood and polychrome gesso coffin. Egyptian coffins were not made to represent what the dead person actually looked like, but instead were meant to represent the god the deceased hoped to become once he passed into the Afterlife.