What major rain forest is in South America?
What major rain forest is in South America?
What major rain forest is in South America?
Amazon Rainforest
Amazon Rainforest, large tropical rainforest occupying the drainage basin of the Amazon River and its tributaries in northern South America and covering an area of 2,300,000 square miles (6,000,000 square km).
What ecosystems are in South America?
The most extensive ecosystems are grasslands, shrublands and deserts, which can be found on the Caribbean coast of Venezuela, north-eastern Brasil, and inland areas between Brasil and Bolivia. Mid-latitude grasslands occupy areas in southern Brasil, Uruguay and central and eastern Argentina.
What are the different ecosystems in the rainforest?
This is because its complex ecosystems contains a number of layers and different communities that have their own unique wildlife and plantlife….The Ecosystems of the Amazon Rainforest
- Varzea: floodplain forests.
- Terra firma: rainforest.
- Igapo: forests on the blackwaters of the Amazon River.
What is the rainforest in South America called?
Amazon rainforest
The Amazon rainforest, alternatively, the Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.
What is the largest ecosystem in South America?
The Amazon Basin contains the world’s largest area of tropical rain forest.
Is there a rainforest in South America?
The tropical South America subregion,[54] comprising Colombia, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil, represents the greatest concentration of tropical rain forest in the world, with approximately 885 million hectares in the Amazon Basin and another 85 million hectares …
Is a rainforest an ecosystem?
Rainforests are Earth’s oldest living ecosystems, with some surviving in their present form for at least 70 million years. They are incredibly diverse and complex, home to more than half of the world’s plant and animal species—even though they cover just 6% of Earth’s surface.
How is the rainforest ecosystem different from other ecosystems?
A rainforest is an ecosystem characterized by heavy rain and a dense tree canopy that lets very little light through to the understory. A forest ecosystem must receive over 60 inches of rain per year to be considered a rainforest. Two types of rainforests are temperate rainforests and tropical rainforests.
Does South America have rainforests?
Forest biomes in the region include tropical rainforests like the Amazon and the Mata Atlantica in Brazil. Other tropical deciduous forests can be found in the Pacific watershed of Ecuador, in Venezuela, and on the Brazilian coast from about 7°S to the Tropic of Capricorn.