What are the climatic factors that affect crop production?

What are the climatic factors that affect crop production?

Extreme climatic events such as flooding, extreme heat, and drought has led to soil degradation which results in low crop yields. Decline in agricultural productivity discourages the farmers and may lead to change in livelihood especially in the rural settings.

What are the climatic factors that affect the plant growth?

CLIMATIC FACTORS AFFECTING PLANT GROWTH The climatic factors include rainfall and water, light, temperature, relative humidity, air, and wind. They are a biotic components, including topography and soil, of the environmental factors that influence plant growth and development.

What are the major climatic factors effect on crop growth and development?

Increased temperature, changed precipitation conditions and increased CO2 content in the atmosphere are the major climatic factors affecting crop production. Rise in atmospheric temperature will lead to loss of soil moisture and will increase the crop demand for water.

What are the factors affecting horticulture production?

The environmental factors affecting crop yields can be classified into abiotic and biotic constraints….2.1 Abiotic constraints

• 1 Effects of climatic conditions on crops.
• 1.1 Drought.
• 1.2 Heat stress.
• 1.3 Cold stress.
• 1.4 Soil properties.
• 1.5 Soil salinity and acidity stress.
• 1.6 Floods.

What are the 5 factors affecting plant growth?

Light, water, temperature, humidity, ventilation, fertilization, and soil are chief factors affecting plant growth, and any one of these factors in incorrect proportions will prevent proper plant growth indoors. Light is probably the most essential factor for house plant growth.

What three factors affect farming?

Topography, soil and climate are the major physical factors affecting farming. Topography/Relief – Topography relates to how difficult it is to till land, soil erosion and poor transportation networks and facilities.

What are the climatic factors?

Factors that Influence Climate

• Elevation or Altitude effect climate. Normally, climatic conditions become colder as altitude increases.
• Prevailing global wind patterns.
• Topography.
• Effects of Geography.
• Surface of the Earth.
• Climate change over time.

What are the factors that affect plant growth?

Environmental factors that affect plant growth include light, temperature, water, humidity, and nutrition. It is important to understand how these factors affect plant growth and development.

What are the 6 factors affecting plant growth?

What are the factors that influence plant growth?

There are 4 main factors that can affect the growth of your plants. They are water, light, nutrients, and temperature. These four things affect the growth hormones of the plant, which will either make the plant grow quickly or slowly.

What are the biotic factors that affect horticulture?

Biotic factors The factors that were lectures and discussed included: Abioticfactors. Weather and climate. Each horticultural crop has certain climatic requirements. Unfavourable weather and climatic conditions produce a stress. Components of weather and climate include: Temperature

What are the physical factors that affect crops?

Review of effects of physical factors of the environment on horticultural crops Temperature Light Rainfall Wind Soils Biotic factors The factors that were lectures and discussed included: Abioticfactors. Weather and climate. Each horticultural crop has certain climatic requirements.

Which is an important factor in fruit production?

Climate is one of the important complex factors which influence the fruit production. It includes several basic environmental factors such as temperature, rainfall, humidity and light. The Indian union fruit growing zones are based on the climatic factors. These zones are tropical, Sub-tropical, temperate and arid zone.

How does temperature affect the growth of plants?

• It influences distribution of crop plants and vegetation. • Germination, growth and development of crops are highly influenced by temperature. • Affects leaf production, expansion and flowering. • Physical and chemical processes within the plants are governed by air temperature.