What is the outshining principle?

What is the outshining principle?

Accordingly, the outshining principle predicts that the probability of context-dependent recognition will decrease both with study time and with the meaningfulness of the materials. This prediction is consistent with the trends confirmed by the present and previous studies.

Which theory of forgetting does the Godden and Baddeley research support?

Research support: There is research support for the theory such as the study by Godden and Baddeley (1975) to suggest that cues can affect recall of information. This strengthens the theory.

What is an example of a context dependent memory?

In psychology, context-dependent memory is the improved recall of specific episodes or information when the context present at encoding and retrieval are the same. One particularly common example of context-dependence at work occurs when an individual has lost an item (e.g. lost car keys) in an unknown location.

Is state-dependent memory real?

State-dependent memory refers to improved recall of specific episodes or information when cues relating to emotional and physical state are the same during encoding and retrieval. State retrieval clues may be based on state-the physical or psychological state of the person when information is encoded and retrieved.

What is an example of mood congruent memory?

Mood Congruent Memory occurs when your current mood usually cues memories that mirror that mood. For example, if you’re very sad, you tend to start thinking about depressing things that have happened in your life, or if you’re happy, you start to recall other happy things.

How do emotions affect your memory?

Research shows that emotions can have an effect on your memory. People who are in a positive mood are more likely to remember information presented to them, whereas people who are in a negative mood (i.e. sad or angry) are less likely to remember the information that is presented to them (Levine & Burgess, 1997).

What are the 2 types of retrieval failure?

The major kinds of retrieval failure during attempts at recall are omission errors and commission errors.

What are the three types of memory What do they do?

The three main stages of memory are encoding, storage, and retrieval. Problems can occur at any of these stages. The three main forms of memory storage are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

What is state Dependant forgetting?

State-dependent forgetting occurs when your mood or physiological state during recall is different from the mood you were in when you were learning.