What was found at Gran Dolina?

What was found at Gran Dolina?

The Aurora Stratum at Gran Dolina Recovered from TD6 were stone core-choppers, chipping debris, animal bone and hominin remains. TD6 was dated using electron spin resonance to approximately 780,000 years ago or a little earlier. Gran Dolina is one of the oldest human sites in Europe as only Dmanisi in Georgia is older.

Why is Atapuerca so important?

It was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000, and a Site of Outstanding Universal Value, also by UNESCO, in 2015. The archaeological site of Atapuerca is one of the most important in Europe, because it has traces of hominid life in the area from a million years ago.

How old is Atapuerca?

The caves of the Sierra de Atapuerca contain a rich fossil record of the earliest human beings in Europe, from nearly one million years ago and extending up to the Common Era.

What important findings came from the site of Atapuerca?

According to José María Bermúdez de Castro, co-director of research at Atapuerca, the Sima del Elefante findings support “anatomical evidence of the hominids that fabricated tools more than one million years ago”, which may have been the earliest among Western European hominids.

What makes the hominin remains from Gran Dolina cave?

Question: What makes the hominin remains from Gran Dolina Cave, Atapuerca, of special interest to anthropologists? The small size of the new species of Homo erectus found here demonstrates the effects of evolving on an isolated island. All of the dead were laid out in carefully prepared graves.

What was found in Atapuerca Spain?

heidelbergensis. One of the most astonishing discoveries at Atapuerca is a cave called Sima de los Huesos (“Pit of the Bones”), where more than 1,600 human fossils, including several nearly complete skulls, have been found. The age of this material is at least 300,000 years and may be as old as 600,000 years.

What makes the hominin remains from Gran Dolina cave Atapuerca of special interest to anthropologists group of answer choices?

What makes the hominin remains from Gran Dolina Cave, Atapuerca, of special interest to anthropologists? The small size of the new species of Homo erectus found here demonstrates the effects of evolving on an isolated island. All of the dead were laid out in carefully prepared graves.

When did modern humans evolve?

around 300,000 years ago
Fossils and DNA suggest people looking like us, anatomically modern Homo sapiens, evolved around 300,000 years ago. Surprisingly, archaeology – tools, artefacts, cave art – suggest that complex technology and cultures, “behavioural modernity”, evolved more recently: 50,000-65,000 years ago.

How big is the Gran Dolina archaeological site?

The Gran Dolina (also Trinchera Dolina, En: Dolina trench) site is a huge cavern, which has been excavated since September 1981. Its sediments were divided into eleven stratae (TD-1 to TD-11)

Where is the archaeological site of Atapuerca located?

42°21′09″N 3°31′06″W / 42.35250°N 3.51833°W / 42.35250; -3.51833. The archaeological site of Atapuerca is located on Atapuerca Mountains in the north of Spain.

Where is the Sierra de Atapuerca in Spain?

ARCHE·e Sierra de Atapuerca is a mid-altitude karst range (roughly 1080 m above sea level) located ~15 km away from the city of Burgos (north-central Spain). Sierra de Atapuerca and its prehistoric occupations are one of Europe’s most important sources of ancient human fossils.

What was the name of the hominid at Gran Dolina?

The Aurora stratum contained the remains of six individuals, of a hominid ancestor called Homo antecessor, or perhaps H. erectus: there is some debate of the specific hominid at Gran Dolina, in part because of some Neanderthal-like characteristics of the hominid skeletons (see Bermúdez Bermudez de Castro 2012 for a discussion).