What are the 6 characteristics of a discourse community?

What are the 6 characteristics of a discourse community?

He outlined six characteristics of discourse communities: 1) common public goals; 2) methods of communicating among members; 3) participatory communication methods; 4) genres that define the group; 5) a lexis; and 6) a standard of knowledge needed for membership (Swales, 471-473).

How does Swales describe a discourse community?

Linguist John Swales defined discourse communities as “groups that have goals or purposes, and use communication to achieve these goals.” Since the discourse community itself is intangible, it is easier to imagine discourse communities in terms of the fora in which they operate.

What are genres in discourse communities?

A genre comprises a class of communicative events, the members of which share some set of communicative purposes. These purposes are recognized by the expert members of the parent discourse community, and thereby constitute the rationale for the genre.

What are some examples of a discourse community?

A discourse community is a group of people bound by specialized use of language, and membership of such a community is by special qualification rather than by birth. For example, the community of lawyers, the community of physicists, the community of engineers etc.

What defines a discourse community?

A discourse community is a group of people who share a set of basic values and beliefs, known as discourses. Each discourse community has its own set of written or unwritten rules and uses them to pursue a common goal. Most people move between and within discourse communities every day.

What are the types of discourse?

The four traditional modes of discourse are narration, description, exposition, and argument. Narration is story telling. It involves relating a series of events, usually in a chronological order.

What is the classification of discourse?

The four traditional modes of discourse are narration, description, exposition, and argument.

Which is an example of a Swales discourse community?

Use these characteristics, if they are useful to you, as you explore your membership in discourse communities in Project #1. An example of several discourse communities as they apply to Swales six characteristics is available in this document: discourse community examples. This document was compiled by students in previous semesters.

What are the characteristics of a discourse community?

His “six defining characteristics” are as follows: 1 “A discourse community has a broadly agreed set of common public goals.” 2 “A discourse community has mechanisms of intercommunication among its members.” 3 “A discourse community uses its participatory mechanisms primarily to provide information and feedback.”

Which is one of Steve Swales’s most important characteristics?

One of the most important—and complex—of Swales’s characteristics is genre Unfor- tunately, Swales does not spend much time defin ng this term because he assumes that his readers are familiar with it.

Who is the author of the concept of discourse?

His publications include English in Today’s Research World (2000) and Academic Writing for Graduate Students (2004) (both coauthored with Christine Feak), Research Genres (2004), and Episodes in ESP (1 985; ESP stands for English for Specific Purposes, a research area devoted to the teaching and learning of English for specific communities).