What is middle distillate fuel?

What is middle distillate fuel?

Middle Distillates are the hydrocarbons which include carbon atoms in their molecules. They can be in liquid state like kerosene and may include distillate gas oil and fuel oil. They are used in lighting, heating, cooking, diesel fuel, jet fuel and home heating oil.

Which one is not the middle distillate?

Light distillates is the term used to describe refined oil products which are produced following fractional distillation at the top of the distillation tower, above the middle distillates (kerosene, jet fuel, diesel) and heavier products (heavy fuel oil (FO), asphalt, bitumen, lubricating oils and waxes).

What is distillate in a refinery?

Distillate is a term used to refer both to the atmospheric gasoil cut from atmospheric distillation, and to a range of light products ranging from kerosene to diesel. Generally, the distillate products are considered to include: Diesel. Heating oil. Industrial gasoil (IGO)

What is the difference between distillate and gasoline?

Distillate in a railroad context was a fuel of lower grade than gasoline, itself a “distillate,” something closer to kerosene. It was more difficult to burn than gas, and required two significant changes to the gasoline-burning engine: a different carburation system and a higher-powered ignition system.

Is diesel a distillate?

Distillate fuel is a general classification for one of the petroleum fractions produced in conventional distillation operations. It is liquid fuel usually distilled from crude petroleum. It includes diesel fuels and fuel oils.

How do you choose refinery configuration?

Processing configurations Each petroleum refinery is uniquely configured to process a specific raw material into a desired slate of products. In order to determine which configuration is most economical, engineers and planners survey the local market for petroleum products and assess the available raw materials.

Is gasoline a distillate?

Technically, a distillate is a product obtained from the condensation of vapors during a distillation process. In this sense, most petroleum products – gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene and jet fuel–are, to some degree, distillates. These products include heating oils and diesel fuel.

Is jet fuel a middle distillate?

Jet fuel is a middle distillate with a boiling point between 175°C and 288°C. This type of fuel contains few light or heavy hydrocarbons. The chains are between 9 and 17 carbon atoms long, with the most hydrocarbon molecules in the fuel containing between 10 and 13 carbon atoms.

What is distillate fuel used for?

Distillate fuel is a type of fuel used for internal-combustion vehicles with either mechanical transmissions or electric transmissions. They are used in automobiles, locomotives and agricultural machinery as well as space heaters and power generators.