What is the meaning of Pas de Calais?

What is the meaning of Pas de Calais?

Pas-de-Calais (French: [pɑ d(ə) kalɛ] ( listen), “strait of Calais”; Picard: Pas-Calés; also Dutch: Nauw van Kales) is a department in northern France named after the French designation of the Strait of Dover, which it borders.

What is the meaning of Calais?

(ˈkæleɪ; French kalɛ) n. (Placename) a port in N France, on the Strait of Dover: the nearest French port to England; belonged to England 1347–1558.

Is Calais a Normandy?

Calais, Normandy, France Guide. For many people, Calais is the first point of entry in France. The Port of Calais is the town’s most important industry, and although Calais has its interesting points, to most travelers it is a transit point on the way to somewhere else.

How do you spell the word Calais?

​a town in northern France. It is the nearest port to England, across the English Channel from Dover. It was captured by the British in 1347 during the Hundred Years War, and remained a British town in France until 1558.

When was Pas de Calais created in France?

Pas-de-Calais is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from parts of the former provinces of Calaisis, formerly English, Boulonnais, Ponthieu and Artois, this last formerly part of the Spanish Netherlands.

Is there a university in Pas de Calais?

Although it is one of the most populous departments of France, Pas-de-Calais did not contain a university until 1991 when the French government created two universities: ULCO (Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale) on the western part of the department, and Université d’Artois on the eastern part.

What are the main towns of Pas de Calais?

Its principal towns are, on the coast, Calais, Boulogne-sur-Mer and Étaples, and in Artois, Lens, Liévin, Arras, and Saint-Omer . The principal rivers are the following: The economy of the department was long dependent on mining, primarily the coal mines near the town of Lens, Pas-de-Calais where coal was discovered in 1849.

Who is the candidate of the Front National in Pas de Calais?

In the second round of the French presidential elections of 2017 Pas-de-Calais was one of only two departments in which the candidate of the Front National, Marine Le Pen, received a majority of the votes cast: 52.05%. La République En Marche! La République En Marche!