When would you use the 2 thumb encircling technique during infant CPR?

When would you use the 2 thumb encircling technique during infant CPR?

For 2 rescuers, a two-thumb-encircling hands technique is recommended. Several recent studies have reported that the two-thumb-encircling hands technique is more effective for high-quality chest compression than the two-finger technique for a single rescuer performing infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

When performing chest compressions on an infant you can use 2 thumbs?

During CPR, compressions can be performed on an infant using two fingers (with one rescuer) or with two thumb-encircling hands (if there are two rescuers and rescuer’s hands are big enough to go around the infant’s chest) (Figure 2).

What are the two methods of compression techniques used for neonates?

There are two main chest compression techniques in newborns—two thumbs encircling the torso and supporting the back of the newborn (TTHT) and the two-finger technique (TFT).

What is the correct hand placement for a 2 person infant rescue?

CPR with rescue breaths Place the heel of your hand on the centre of the person’s chest, then place the other hand on top and press down by 5 to 6cm (2 to 2.5 inches) at a steady rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute. After every 30 chest compressions, give 2 rescue breaths.

What is the correct chest compression depth for an infant?

Compress the breastbone. Push down 4cm (for a baby or infant) or 5cm (a child), which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter. Release the pressure, then rapidly repeat at a rate of about 100-120 compressions a minute. After 30 compressions, tilt the head, lift the chin, and give 2 effective breaths.

When do you start CPR on a neonate?

CPR is initiated if the baby’s heart rate remains below 60 BPM after 30 seconds of PPV. CPR involves intubation, chest compressions and administration of medications that raise the heart rate.

What is the ratio for 2 person CPR?

Two-person CPR for the adult victim will be 30 compressions to 2 breaths. Two-person CPR ratio for the child and infant will be 15 compressions to 2 breaths.

What is the thumb encircling hand technique for infants?

2 thumb-encircling hand technique: When two rescuers are present, the compression: ventilation ratio drops to 15:2, the same as for children. To perform this technique, position yourself at the infant’s feet. Place your thumbs side by side on the center of the infant’s chest just below the nipple line.

Which is better TF or 2 thumb encircling hands?

The 2-thumb-encircling hands technique generates a significant higher ratio of correct compression position than the TF technique. Furthermore, the 2-thumb-encircling hands technique is less fatiguing than the TF technique.

Which is the best compression technique for infants?

The compression technique recommendation for infant remains the 2-finger (TF) technique for lone rescuer and the 2-thumb-encircling hands technique for 2 rescuers.

How are two fingers used in compression technique?

Compression delivery technique – 2 finger technique: when one rescuer is present, the chest is compressed using two fingers on the lower half of the sternum, avoiding the xiphoid process (the very end of the sternum where it narrows and comes to a point). To landmark, place 2 fingers in the center of the infant’s chest, just below the nipple line.